It is important to remember that Social Media is just a medium for connecting with people (or customers if you prefer that term). It provides necessary platform or tools to reach out to millions of people instantaneously across time-zones in a cost effective manner. But since “Social” is just a medium, it doesn’t have any ROI of its own. ROI will depend on how well this medium is used for attaining a well defined objective. So ROI is for the “usage” and not the “medium”. Many people associate ROI with the medium and that is incorrect.

See this excellent interview with Lee Odden on Social Media Marketing and ROI. According to Lee, measuring ROI as a direct result of Social Media is not the right question. Social Media is a platform, not a tactic.

Moreover, Social Networks as a medium for connecting with Customers for branding and engagement is a very new development and unlike marketing through traditional media such as Television, Print or Radio, we are yet to fully understand how Social Media marketing affects consumer behavior. To borrow famous words of former Defense Secretary Donald H Rumsfeld, we don’t know what we don’t know about how Social Media influences consumer behavior. And in the absence of this understanding, it is prudent to say that those who understand Social Media don’t talk about Social Media ROI.

Rather than trying to measure effectiveness of Social Media campaigns through ROI, it is better to use other KPIs (for a good list, see 35 social media KPIs to help measure engagement).

So beware, next time some one talks about Social Media ROI, it is very likely that person is trying to sell Social Media Snake Oil.

Engagementdb has published a study that shows strong evidence that Social Media Engagement correlates to Financial Performance (see the report on The world’s most valuable brands. Who’s most engaged? http://www.engagementdb.com/downloads/ENGAGEMENTdb_Report_2009.pdf )

According to this study “”Engagement via social media IS important — and we CAN quantify it. There is statistically significant correlation between social media engagement and the two most meaningful financial performance metrics – revenue and profit”. This study further states that:

• It pays to engage meaningfully in social media. Emphasize quality, not just quantity.

• Engagement is more than just setting up a blog or Facebook profile and letting viewers post comments,  it’s keeping your content fresh and replying to comments; it’s building your friends network and updating your profile status.

• To scale engagement, make social media part of everyone’s job. You must do something, else risk falling far behind other brands, not only in your industry, but across your customers’ general online experience.

• Engagement can’t be skin-deep, nor is it a campaign that can be turned on and off. True engagement means full engagement in the channels where you choose to invest.

This clearly illustrates the importance of engaging customers via Social Media for building trust and loyalty towards the brand – the essence of Social CRM (http://hkotadia.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/what-is-social-crm/

What do you think? Are you convinced that brands have to engage customers via Social Media or SM is just a passing fad – will go away in the next couple of years. Pls share your comments: